Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemənjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakənjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)lanem
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jeməmjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemla,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)lam
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlaklajət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemgejət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakgejət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃtemjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtejət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃkemjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jeʃemjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃjət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
jət͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года