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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋem | om jøraŋe |
| 2SG: | jøraŋet | ot jøraŋe |
| 3SG: | jøraŋa | ok/ogeʃ jøraŋe |
| 1PL: | jøraŋena | ona/ogəna jøraŋe |
| 2PL: | jøraŋeda | oda/ogəda jøraŋe |
| 3PL: | jøraŋat | ogət jøraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋəʃəm | ʃəm jøraŋe |
| 2SG: | jøraŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jøraŋe |
| 3SG: | jøraŋəʃ | əʃ jøraŋe |
| 1PL: | jøraŋəʃna | əʃna jøraŋe |
| 2PL: | jøraŋəʃda | əʃda jøraŋe |
| 3PL: | jøraŋəʃt | əʃt jøraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋenam | jøraŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | jøraŋenat | jøraŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | jøraŋen | jøraŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jøraŋenːa | jøraŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jøraŋenda | jøraŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jøraŋenət | jøraŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋem əʎe | om jøraŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøraŋet əʎe | ot jøraŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøraŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jøraŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøraŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna jøraŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøraŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jøraŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøraŋat əʎe | ogət jøraŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋem ulmaʃ | om jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøraŋet ulmaʃ | ot jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøraŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøraŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøraŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøraŋat ulmaʃ | ogət jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋenam əʎe | jøraŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøraŋenat əʎe | jøraŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøraŋen əʎe | jøraŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøraŋenːa əʎe | jøraŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøraŋenda əʎe | jøraŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøraŋen əʎe | jøraŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋenam ulmaʃ | jøraŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøraŋenat ulmaʃ | jøraŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøraŋen ulmaʃ | jøraŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøraŋenːa ulmaʃ | jøraŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøraŋenda ulmaʃ | jøraŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøraŋen ulmaʃ | jøraŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøraŋe | it jøraŋe |
| 3SG: | jøraŋəʒe | ənʒe jøraŋe |
| 1PL: | (jøraŋena) | (ona/ogəna jøraŋe) |
| 2PL: | jøraŋəza | ida jøraŋe |
| 3PL: | jøraŋəʃt | ənəʃt jøraŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋənem | ənem jøraŋe |
| 2SG: | jøraŋənet | ənet jøraŋe |
| 3SG: | jøraŋəneʒe | əneʒ jøraŋe |
| 1PL: | jøraŋənena | ənena jøraŋe |
| 2PL: | jøraŋəneda | əneda jøraŋe |
| 3PL: | jøraŋəneʃt | əneʃt jøraŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøraŋənem əʎe | ənem jøraŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøraŋənena əʎe | ənet jøraŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøraŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jøraŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøraŋənena əʎe | ənena jøraŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøraŋəneda əʎe | əneda jøraŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøraŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jøraŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøraŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøraŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jøraŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøraŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jøraŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jøraŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jøraŋəman |
| Active participle: | jøraŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jøraŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jøraŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jøraŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jøraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jøraŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jøraŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jøraŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jøraŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jøraŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jøraŋədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||