 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlak | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jemən | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jemlan, kalaklaʃ (-jem)lanem | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jeməm | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jemla, kalaklaʃ (-jem)lam | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jemge | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalaklaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | kalaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, kalaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже | ||