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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltem | om kalasalte |
| 2SG: | kalasaltet | ot kalasalte |
| 3SG: | kalasalta | ok/ogeš kalasalte |
| 1PL: | kalasaltena | ona/ogə̑na kalasalte |
| 2PL: | kalasalteda | oda/ogə̑da kalasalte |
| 3PL: | kalasaltat | ogə̑t kalasalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kalasalte |
| 2SG: | kalasaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalasalte |
| 3SG: | kalasaltə̑š | ə̑š kalasalte |
| 1PL: | kalasaltə̑šna | ə̑šna kalasalte |
| 2PL: | kalasaltə̑šda | ə̑šda kalasalte |
| 3PL: | kalasaltə̑št | ə̑št kalasalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltenam | kalasalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalasaltenat | kalasalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalasalten | kalasalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalasaltenna | kalasalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalasaltenda | kalasalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalasaltenə̑t | kalasalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltem ə̑l'e | om kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalasaltet ə̑l'e | ot kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalasalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalasaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalasalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalasaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalasalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltem ulmaš | om kalasalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalasaltet ulmaš | ot kalasalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalasalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalasalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalasaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalasalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalasalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalasalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalasaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kalasalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltenam ə̑l'e | kalasalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalasaltenat ə̑l'e | kalasalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalasalten ə̑l'e | kalasalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalasaltenna ə̑l'e | kalasalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalasaltenda ə̑l'e | kalasalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalasalten ə̑l'e | kalasalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltenam ulmaš | kalasalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalasaltenat ulmaš | kalasalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalasalten ulmaš | kalasalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalasaltenna ulmaš | kalasalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalasaltenda ulmaš | kalasalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalasalten ulmaš | kalasalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalasalte | it kalasalte |
| 3SG: | kalasaltə̑že | ə̑nže kalasalte |
| 1PL: | (kalasaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kalasalte) |
| 2PL: | kalasaltə̑za | ida kalasalte |
| 3PL: | kalasaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalasalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltə̑nem | ə̑nem kalasalte |
| 2SG: | kalasaltə̑net | ə̑net kalasalte |
| 3SG: | kalasaltə̑neže | ə̑než kalasalte |
| 1PL: | kalasaltə̑nena | ə̑nena kalasalte |
| 2PL: | kalasaltə̑neda | ə̑neda kalasalte |
| 3PL: | kalasaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kalasalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalasaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalasaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalasaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalasaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalasalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalasaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalasalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalasaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kalasalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalasaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kalasalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalasaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalasalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalasaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalasalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalasaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalasaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kalasaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kalasaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalasaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kalasaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalasalten |
| Negative gerund: | kalasaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalasaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalasaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalasaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalasaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalasaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||