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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎajem | om kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎajet | ot kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎaː | ok/ogeʃ kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎajena | ona/ogəna kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎajeda | oda/ogəda kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎaːt | ogət kaltangugoʎa€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎa€ʃəm | ʃəm kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎa€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎa€ʃ | əʃ kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎaʃna | əʃna kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎaʃda | əʃda kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎa€ʃt | əʃt kaltangugoʎa€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎajenam | kaltangugoʎajen oməl |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎajenat | kaltangugoʎajen otəl |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎajen | kaltangugoʎajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎajenːa | kaltangugoʎajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎajenda | kaltangugoʎajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎajenət | kaltangugoʎajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎajem əʎe | om kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎajet əʎe | ot kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎajena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎaːt əʎe | ogət kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎajem ulmaʃ | om kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎajet ulmaʃ | ot kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎaːt ulmaʃ | ogət kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎajenam əʎe | kaltangugoʎajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎajenat əʎe | kaltangugoʎajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎajen əʎe | kaltangugoʎajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎajenːa əʎe | kaltangugoʎajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎajenda əʎe | kaltangugoʎajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎajen əʎe | kaltangugoʎajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎajenam ulmaʃ | kaltangugoʎajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎajenat ulmaʃ | kaltangugoʎajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎajen ulmaʃ | kaltangugoʎajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎajenːa ulmaʃ | kaltangugoʎajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎajenda ulmaʃ | kaltangugoʎajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎajen ulmaʃ | kaltangugoʎajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎa€ | it kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎa€ʒe | ənʒe kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | (kaltangugoʎajena) | (ona/ogəna kaltangugoʎa€) |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎa€za | ida kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎa€ʃt | ənəʃt kaltangugoʎa€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎanem | ənem kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎanet | ənet kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎaneʒe | əneʒ kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎanena | ənena kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎaneda | əneda kaltangugoʎa€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎaneʃt | əneʃt kaltangugoʎa€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎanem əʎe | ənem kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎanena əʎe | ənet kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎanena əʎe | ənena kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎaneda əʎe | əneda kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaltangugoʎa€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaltangugoʎa€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltangugoʎaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltangugoʎaman |
| Active participle: | kaltangugoʎa€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaltangugoʎa€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltangugoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaltangugoʎa€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltangugoʎajen |
| Negative gerund: | kaltangugoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltangugoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltangugoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltangugoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaltangugoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltangugoʎadəmaʃ |
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