Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargem	om karge
2SG:	karget	ot karge
3SG:	karga	ok/ogeš karge
1PL:	kargena	ona/ogə̑na karge
2PL:	kargeda	oda/ogə̑da karge
3PL:	kargat	ogə̑t karge

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargə̑šə̑m	šə̑m karge
2SG:	kargə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ karge
3SG:	kargə̑š	ə̑š karge
1PL:	kargə̑šna	ə̑šna karge
2PL:	kargə̑šda	ə̑šda karge
3PL:	kargə̑št	ə̑št karge

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargenam	kargen omə̑l
2SG:	kargenat	kargen otə̑l
3SG:	kargen	kargen ogə̑l
1PL:	kargenna	kargen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kargenda	kargen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kargenə̑t	kargen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargem ə̑l'e	om karge ə̑l'e
2SG:	karget ə̑l'e	ot karge ə̑l'e
3SG:	karga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karge ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karge ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karge ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karge ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargem ulmaš	om karge ulmaš
2SG:	karget ulmaš	ot karge ulmaš
3SG:	karga ulmaš	ok/ogeš karge ulmaš
1PL:	kargena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karge ulmaš
2PL:	kargeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karge ulmaš
3PL:	kargat ulmaš	ogə̑t karge ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargenam ə̑l'e	kargen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargenat ə̑l'e	kargen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargen ə̑l'e	kargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargenna ə̑l'e	kargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargenda ə̑l'e	kargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargen ə̑l'e	kargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargenam ulmaš	kargen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kargenat ulmaš	kargen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kargen ulmaš	kargen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kargenna ulmaš	kargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kargenda ulmaš	kargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kargen ulmaš	kargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karge	it karge
3SG:	kargə̑že	ə̑nže karge
1PL:	(kargena)	(ona/ogə̑na karge)
2PL:	kargə̑za	ida karge
3PL:	kargə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karge

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargə̑nem	ə̑nem karge
2SG:	kargə̑net	ə̑net karge
3SG:	kargə̑neže	ə̑než karge
1PL:	kargə̑nena	ə̑nena karge
2PL:	kargə̑neda	ə̑neda karge
3PL:	kargə̑nešt	ə̑nešt karge

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karge ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karge ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karge ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karge ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karge ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karge ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kargə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net karge ulmaš
3SG:	kargə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než karge ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kargə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda karge ulmaš
3PL:	kargə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karge ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kargaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kargə̑man
Active participle:	kargə̑še
Passive participle:	kargə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kargə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kargə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kargen
Negative gerund:	kargə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kargə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kargə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kargə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kargə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kargə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023