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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtem | om kareʃte |
| 2SG: | kareʃtet | ot kareʃte |
| 3SG: | kareʃta | ok/ogeʃ kareʃte |
| 1PL: | kareʃtena | ona/ogəna kareʃte |
| 2PL: | kareʃteda | oda/ogəda kareʃte |
| 3PL: | kareʃtat | ogət kareʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtəʃəm | ʃəm kareʃte |
| 2SG: | kareʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kareʃte |
| 3SG: | kareʃtəʃ | əʃ kareʃte |
| 1PL: | kareʃtəʃna | əʃna kareʃte |
| 2PL: | kareʃtəʃda | əʃda kareʃte |
| 3PL: | kareʃtəʃt | əʃt kareʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtenam | kareʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | kareʃtenat | kareʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | kareʃten | kareʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kareʃtenːa | kareʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kareʃtenda | kareʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kareʃtenət | kareʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtem əʎe | om kareʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kareʃtet əʎe | ot kareʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kareʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kareʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kareʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna kareʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kareʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kareʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kareʃtat əʎe | ogət kareʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtem ulmaʃ | om kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kareʃtet ulmaʃ | ot kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kareʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kareʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kareʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kareʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət kareʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtenam əʎe | kareʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kareʃtenat əʎe | kareʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kareʃten əʎe | kareʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kareʃtenːa əʎe | kareʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kareʃtenda əʎe | kareʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kareʃten əʎe | kareʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtenam ulmaʃ | kareʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kareʃtenat ulmaʃ | kareʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kareʃten ulmaʃ | kareʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kareʃtenːa ulmaʃ | kareʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kareʃtenda ulmaʃ | kareʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kareʃten ulmaʃ | kareʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kareʃte | it kareʃte |
| 3SG: | kareʃtəʒe | ənʒe kareʃte |
| 1PL: | (kareʃtena) | (ona/ogəna kareʃte) |
| 2PL: | kareʃtəza | ida kareʃte |
| 3PL: | kareʃtəʃt | ənəʃt kareʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtənem | ənem kareʃte |
| 2SG: | kareʃtənet | ənet kareʃte |
| 3SG: | kareʃtəneʒe | əneʒ kareʃte |
| 1PL: | kareʃtənena | ənena kareʃte |
| 2PL: | kareʃtəneda | əneda kareʃte |
| 3PL: | kareʃtəneʃt | əneʃt kareʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kareʃtənem əʎe | ənem kareʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kareʃtənena əʎe | ənet kareʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kareʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kareʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kareʃtənena əʎe | ənena kareʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kareʃtəneda əʎe | əneda kareʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kareʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kareʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kareʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kareʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kareʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kareʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kareʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kareʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kareʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kareʃtəman |
| Active participle: | kareʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kareʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kareʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kareʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kareʃten |
| Negative gerund: | kareʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kareʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kareʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kareʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kareʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kareʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||