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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzem | om kartuz |
| 2SG: | kartuzet | ot kartuz |
| 3SG: | kartuza | ok/ogeʃ kartuz |
| 1PL: | kartuzena | ona/ogəna kartuz |
| 2PL: | kartuzeda | oda/ogəda kartuz |
| 3PL: | kartuzat | ogət kartuz |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzəʃəm | ʃəm kartuz |
| 2SG: | kartuzəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kartuz |
| 3SG: | kartuzəʃ | əʃ kartuz |
| 1PL: | kartuzəʃna | əʃna kartuz |
| 2PL: | kartuzəʃda | əʃda kartuz |
| 3PL: | kartuzəʃt | əʃt kartuz |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzenam | kartuzen oməl |
| 2SG: | kartuzenat | kartuzen otəl |
| 3SG: | kartuzen | kartuzen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kartuzenːa | kartuzen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kartuzenda | kartuzen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kartuzenət | kartuzen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzem əʎe | om kartuz əʎe |
| 2SG: | kartuzet əʎe | ot kartuz əʎe |
| 3SG: | kartuza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kartuz əʎe |
| 1PL: | kartuzena əʎe | ona/ogəna kartuz əʎe |
| 2PL: | kartuzeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kartuz əʎe |
| 3PL: | kartuzat əʎe | ogət kartuz əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzem ulmaʃ | om kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kartuzet ulmaʃ | ot kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kartuza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kartuzena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kartuzeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kartuzat ulmaʃ | ogət kartuz ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzenam əʎe | kartuzen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kartuzenat əʎe | kartuzen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kartuzen əʎe | kartuzen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kartuzenːa əʎe | kartuzen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kartuzenda əʎe | kartuzen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kartuzen əʎe | kartuzen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzenam ulmaʃ | kartuzen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kartuzenat ulmaʃ | kartuzen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kartuzen ulmaʃ | kartuzen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kartuzenːa ulmaʃ | kartuzen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kartuzenda ulmaʃ | kartuzen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kartuzen ulmaʃ | kartuzen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartuz | it kartuz |
| 3SG: | kartuzʃo | ənʒe kartuz |
| 1PL: | (kartuzena) | (ona/ogəna kartuz) |
| 2PL: | kartuzsa | ida kartuz |
| 3PL: | kartuzəʃt | ənəʃt kartuz |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznem | ənem kartuz |
| 2SG: | kartuznet | ənet kartuz |
| 3SG: | kartuzneʒe | əneʒ kartuz |
| 1PL: | kartuznena | ənena kartuz |
| 2PL: | kartuzneda | əneda kartuz |
| 3PL: | kartuzneʃt | əneʃt kartuz |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznem əʎe | ənem kartuz əʎe |
| 2SG: | kartuznena əʎe | ənet kartuz əʎe |
| 3SG: | kartuzneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kartuz əʎe |
| 1PL: | kartuznena əʎe | ənena kartuz əʎe |
| 2PL: | kartuzneda əʎe | əneda kartuz əʎe |
| 3PL: | kartuzneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kartuz əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartuznet ulmaʃ | ənet kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kartuzneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartuzneda ulmaʃ | əneda kartuz ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kartuzneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kartuz ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartuzaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartuzman |
| Active participle: | kartuzʃo |
| Passive participle: | kartuzmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartuzʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kartuzdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartuzen |
| Negative gerund: | kartuzde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartuzmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartuzmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartuzʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kartuzmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kartuzdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||