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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltem | om kasaralte |
| 2SG: | kasaraltet | ot kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaralta | ok/ogeš kasaralte |
| 1PL: | kasaraltena | ona/ogə̑na kasaralte |
| 2PL: | kasaralteda | oda/ogə̑da kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltat | ogə̑t kasaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kasaralte |
| 2SG: | kasaraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaraltə̑š | ə̑š kasaralte |
| 1PL: | kasaraltə̑šna | ə̑šna kasaralte |
| 2PL: | kasaraltə̑šda | ə̑šda kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltə̑št | ə̑št kasaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltenam | kasaralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasaraltenat | kasaralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasaralten | kasaralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasaraltenna | kasaralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasaraltenda | kasaralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasaraltenə̑t | kasaralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltem ə̑l'e | om kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltet ə̑l'e | ot kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasaralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltem ulmaš | om kasaralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltet ulmaš | ot kasaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasaralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kasaralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltenam ə̑l'e | kasaralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltenat ə̑l'e | kasaralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaralten ə̑l'e | kasaralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltenna ə̑l'e | kasaralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltenda ə̑l'e | kasaralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaralten ə̑l'e | kasaralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltenam ulmaš | kasaralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltenat ulmaš | kasaralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaralten ulmaš | kasaralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltenna ulmaš | kasaralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaraltenda ulmaš | kasaralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaralten ulmaš | kasaralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaralte | it kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaraltə̑že | ə̑nže kasaralte |
| 1PL: | (kasaraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kasaralte) |
| 2PL: | kasaraltə̑za | ida kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltə̑nem | ə̑nem kasaralte |
| 2SG: | kasaraltə̑net | ə̑net kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaraltə̑neže | ə̑než kasaralte |
| 1PL: | kasaraltə̑nena | ə̑nena kasaralte |
| 2PL: | kasaraltə̑neda | ə̑neda kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kasaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasaralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kasaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kasaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasaraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasaralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasaraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kasaraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kasaraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasaraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kasaraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasaralten |
| Negative gerund: | kasaraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasaraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasaraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasaraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasaraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasaraltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||