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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltem | om kasaralte |
| 2SG: | kasaraltet | ot kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaralta | ok/ogeʃ kasaralte |
| 1PL: | kasaraltena | ona/ogəna kasaralte |
| 2PL: | kasaralteda | oda/ogəda kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltat | ogət kasaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltəʃəm | ʃəm kasaralte |
| 2SG: | kasaraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaraltəʃ | əʃ kasaralte |
| 1PL: | kasaraltəʃna | əʃna kasaralte |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəʃda | əʃda kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltəʃt | əʃt kasaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltenam | kasaralten oməl |
| 2SG: | kasaraltenat | kasaralten otəl |
| 3SG: | kasaralten | kasaralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kasaraltenːa | kasaralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kasaraltenda | kasaralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kasaraltenət | kasaralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltem əʎe | om kasaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasaraltet əʎe | ot kasaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasaralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kasaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasaraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kasaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasaralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kasaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasaraltat əʎe | ogət kasaralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltem ulmaʃ | om kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasaraltet ulmaʃ | ot kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasaralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasaraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasaralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasaraltat ulmaʃ | ogət kasaralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltenam əʎe | kasaralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasaraltenat əʎe | kasaralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasaralten əʎe | kasaralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasaraltenːa əʎe | kasaralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasaraltenda əʎe | kasaralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasaralten əʎe | kasaralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltenam ulmaʃ | kasaralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasaraltenat ulmaʃ | kasaralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasaralten ulmaʃ | kasaralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasaraltenːa ulmaʃ | kasaralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasaraltenda ulmaʃ | kasaralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasaralten ulmaʃ | kasaralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaralte | it kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaraltəʒe | ənʒe kasaralte |
| 1PL: | (kasaraltena) | (ona/ogəna kasaralte) |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəza | ida kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltəʃt | ənəʃt kasaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltənem | ənem kasaralte |
| 2SG: | kasaraltənet | ənet kasaralte |
| 3SG: | kasaraltəneʒe | əneʒ kasaralte |
| 1PL: | kasaraltənena | ənena kasaralte |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəneda | əneda kasaralte |
| 3PL: | kasaraltəneʃt | əneʃt kasaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltənem əʎe | ənem kasaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasaraltənena əʎe | ənet kasaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasaraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kasaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasaraltənena əʎe | ənena kasaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəneda əʎe | əneda kasaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasaraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kasaralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasaraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kasaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasaraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kasaralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasaraltəman |
| Active participle: | kasaraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kasaraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasaraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kasaraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasaralten |
| Negative gerund: | kasaraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasaraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasaraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasaraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kasaraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kasaraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||