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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtem | om kaseʃte |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtet | ot kaseʃte |
| 3SG: | kaseʃta | ok/ogeʃ kaseʃte |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtena | ona/ogəna kaseʃte |
| 2PL: | kaseʃteda | oda/ogəda kaseʃte |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtat | ogət kaseʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtəʃəm | ʃəm kaseʃte |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaseʃte |
| 3SG: | kaseʃtəʃ | əʃ kaseʃte |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtəʃna | əʃna kaseʃte |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtəʃda | əʃda kaseʃte |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtəʃt | əʃt kaseʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtenam | kaseʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtenat | kaseʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | kaseʃten | kaseʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtenːa | kaseʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtenda | kaseʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtenət | kaseʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtem əʎe | om kaseʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtet əʎe | ot kaseʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaseʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaseʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaseʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaseʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaseʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtat əʎe | ogət kaseʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtem ulmaʃ | om kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtet ulmaʃ | ot kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaseʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaseʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtenam əʎe | kaseʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtenat əʎe | kaseʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaseʃten əʎe | kaseʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtenːa əʎe | kaseʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtenda əʎe | kaseʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaseʃten əʎe | kaseʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtenam ulmaʃ | kaseʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtenat ulmaʃ | kaseʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaseʃten ulmaʃ | kaseʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtenːa ulmaʃ | kaseʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtenda ulmaʃ | kaseʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaseʃten ulmaʃ | kaseʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaseʃte | it kaseʃte |
| 3SG: | kaseʃtəʒe | ənʒe kaseʃte |
| 1PL: | (kaseʃtena) | (ona/ogəna kaseʃte) |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtəza | ida kaseʃte |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtəʃt | ənəʃt kaseʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtənem | ənem kaseʃte |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtənet | ənet kaseʃte |
| 3SG: | kaseʃtəneʒe | əneʒ kaseʃte |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtənena | ənena kaseʃte |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtəneda | əneda kaseʃte |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtəneʃt | əneʃt kaseʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaseʃtənem əʎe | ənem kaseʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtənena əʎe | ənet kaseʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaseʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaseʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaseʃtənena əʎe | ənena kaseʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtəneda əʎe | əneda kaseʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaseʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaseʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaseʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaseʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaseʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaseʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaseʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaseʃtəman |
| Active participle: | kaseʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaseʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaseʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaseʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaseʃten |
| Negative gerund: | kaseʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaseʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaseʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaseʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaseʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaseʃtədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||