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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋem | om kauraŋe |
| 2SG: | kauraŋet | ot kauraŋe |
| 3SG: | kauraŋa | ok/ogeš kauraŋe |
| 1PL: | kauraŋena | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋe |
| 2PL: | kauraŋeda | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋe |
| 3PL: | kauraŋat | ogə̑t kauraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kauraŋe |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kauraŋe |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑š | ə̑š kauraŋe |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑šna | ə̑šna kauraŋe |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑šda | ə̑šda kauraŋe |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑št | ə̑št kauraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋenam | kauraŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kauraŋenat | kauraŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kauraŋen | kauraŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kauraŋenna | kauraŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kauraŋenda | kauraŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kauraŋenə̑t | kauraŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋem ə̑l'e | om kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋet ə̑l'e | ot kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋem ulmaš | om kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kauraŋet ulmaš | ot kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kauraŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kauraŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t kauraŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋenam ə̑l'e | kauraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋenat ə̑l'e | kauraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋen ə̑l'e | kauraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋenna ə̑l'e | kauraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋenda ə̑l'e | kauraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋen ə̑l'e | kauraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋenam ulmaš | kauraŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kauraŋenat ulmaš | kauraŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋen ulmaš | kauraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kauraŋenna ulmaš | kauraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kauraŋenda ulmaš | kauraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋen ulmaš | kauraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kauraŋe | it kauraŋe |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑že | ə̑nže kauraŋe |
| 1PL: | (kauraŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na kauraŋe) |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑za | ida kauraŋe |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kauraŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋə̑nem | ə̑nem kauraŋe |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑net | ə̑net kauraŋe |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑neže | ə̑než kauraŋe |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑nena | ə̑nena kauraŋe |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑neda | ə̑neda kauraŋe |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kauraŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kauraŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kauraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kauraŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kauraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kauraŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | kauraŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kauraŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kauraŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kauraŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kauraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kauraŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kauraŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kauraŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kauraŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kauraŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kauraŋə̑də̑maš |
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