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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlak | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jemən | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jemlan, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)lanem | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jeməm | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jemla, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)lam | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jemge | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, kauraŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||