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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinanem | om kerosinan |
| 2SG: | kerosinanet | ot kerosinan |
| 3SG: | kerosinana | ok/ogeš kerosinan |
| 1PL: | kerosinanena | ona/ogə̑na kerosinan |
| 2PL: | kerosinaneda | oda/ogə̑da kerosinan |
| 3PL: | kerosinanat | ogə̑t kerosinan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kerosinan |
| 2SG: | kerosinanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerosinan |
| 3SG: | kerosinanə̑š | ə̑š kerosinan |
| 1PL: | kerosinanə̑šna | ə̑šna kerosinan |
| 2PL: | kerosinanə̑šda | ə̑šda kerosinan |
| 3PL: | kerosinanə̑št | ə̑št kerosinan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinanenam | kerosinanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kerosinanenat | kerosinanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kerosinanen | kerosinanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kerosinanenna | kerosinanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kerosinanenda | kerosinanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kerosinanenə̑t | kerosinanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinanem ə̑l'e | om kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerosinanet ə̑l'e | ot kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerosinana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerosinanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerosinaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerosinanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerosinan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinanem ulmaš | om kerosinan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerosinanet ulmaš | ot kerosinan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerosinana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerosinan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerosinanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerosinan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerosinaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerosinan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerosinanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kerosinan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinanenam ə̑l'e | kerosinanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerosinanenat ə̑l'e | kerosinanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerosinanen ə̑l'e | kerosinanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerosinanenna ə̑l'e | kerosinanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerosinanenda ə̑l'e | kerosinanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerosinanen ə̑l'e | kerosinanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinanenam ulmaš | kerosinanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerosinanenat ulmaš | kerosinanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerosinanen ulmaš | kerosinanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerosinanenna ulmaš | kerosinanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerosinanenda ulmaš | kerosinanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerosinanen ulmaš | kerosinanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerosinan | it kerosinan |
| 3SG: | kerosinanže | ə̑nže kerosinan |
| 1PL: | (kerosinanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kerosinan) |
| 2PL: | kerosinanza | ida kerosinan |
| 3PL: | kerosinanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerosinan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinannem | ə̑nem kerosinan |
| 2SG: | kerosinannet | ə̑net kerosinan |
| 3SG: | kerosinanneže | ə̑než kerosinan |
| 1PL: | kerosinannena | ə̑nena kerosinan |
| 2PL: | kerosinanneda | ə̑neda kerosinan |
| 3PL: | kerosinannešt | ə̑nešt kerosinan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kerosinannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerosinannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerosinanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerosinannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerosinanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerosinan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerosinannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerosinan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerosinannet ulmaš | ə̑net kerosinan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerosinanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kerosinan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kerosinanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerosinan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerosinannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerosinan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kerosinanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kerosinanman |
| Active participle: | kerosinanše |
| Passive participle: | kerosinanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kerosinanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kerosinandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kerosinanen |
| Negative gerund: | kerosinande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kerosinanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kerosinanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kerosinanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kerosinanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kerosinandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||