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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlak | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jemən | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakən | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jemlan, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)lanem | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jeməm | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jemla, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)lam | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakla | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jemge | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakge | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)əʃtem | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)əʃkem | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jeʃem | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | kerəltaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, kerəltaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |