 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋem | om ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋet | ot ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋena | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋeda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋat | ogət ket͡ɕaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃ | əʃ ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃna | əʃna ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃda | əʃda ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃt | əʃt ket͡ɕaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋenam | ket͡ɕaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋenat | ket͡ɕaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋen | ket͡ɕaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋenːa | ket͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋenda | ket͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋenət | ket͡ɕaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋem əʎe | om ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋet əʎe | ot ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋat əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋem ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋenam əʎe | ket͡ɕaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋenat əʎe | ket͡ɕaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋen əʎe | ket͡ɕaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋenːa əʎe | ket͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋenda əʎe | ket͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋen əʎe | ket͡ɕaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋenam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋenat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋenda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋe | it ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋəʒe | ənʒe ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəza | ida ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋənem | ənem ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋənet | ənet ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋənena | ənena ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəneda | əneda ket͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaŋənem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋənena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaŋənena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕaŋədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||