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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋem | om kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋet | ot kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋa | ok/ogeʃ kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋena | ona/ogəna kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋeda | oda/ogəda kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋat | ogət kit͡ɕkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃəm | ʃəm kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃ | əʃ kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃna | əʃna kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃda | əʃda kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃt | əʃt kit͡ɕkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋenam | kit͡ɕkaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋenat | kit͡ɕkaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋen | kit͡ɕkaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋenːa | kit͡ɕkaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋenda | kit͡ɕkaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋenət | kit͡ɕkaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋem əʎe | om kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋet əʎe | ot kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋat əʎe | ogət kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋem ulmaʃ | om kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋet ulmaʃ | ot kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋenam əʎe | kit͡ɕkaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋenat əʎe | kit͡ɕkaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋen əʎe | kit͡ɕkaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋenːa əʎe | kit͡ɕkaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋenda əʎe | kit͡ɕkaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋen əʎe | kit͡ɕkaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋenam ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕkaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋenat ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕkaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋen ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕkaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋenːa ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕkaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋenda ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕkaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋen ulmaʃ | kit͡ɕkaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋe | it kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʒe | ənʒe kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 1PL: | (kit͡ɕkaŋena) | (ona/ogəna kit͡ɕkaŋe) |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəza | ida kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃt | ənəʃt kit͡ɕkaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋənem | ənem kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋənet | ənet kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneʒe | əneʒ kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋənena | ənena kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneda | əneda kit͡ɕkaŋe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneʃt | əneʃt kit͡ɕkaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋənem əʎe | ənem kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋənena əʎe | ənet kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋənena əʎe | ənena kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneda əʎe | əneda kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kit͡ɕkaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kit͡ɕkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kit͡ɕkaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kit͡ɕkaŋəman |
| Active participle: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kit͡ɕkaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kit͡ɕkaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kit͡ɕkaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kit͡ɕkaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kit͡ɕkaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kit͡ɕkaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kit͡ɕkaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kit͡ɕkaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kit͡ɕkaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||