Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:klyklaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:klyklaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:klyklaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:klyklaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:klyklaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:klyklaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:klyklaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:klyklaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:klyklaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:klyklaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:klyklaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:klyklaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:klyklaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:klyklaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:klyklaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):klyklaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):klyklaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:klyklaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:klyklaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:klyklaʃ (-jem)jemklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:klyklaʃ (-jem)jemənklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakənklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:klyklaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
klyklaʃ (-jem)lanem
klyklaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:klyklaʃ (-jem)jeməmklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:klyklaʃ (-jem)jemla,
klyklaʃ (-jem)lam
klyklaʃ (-jem)-βlaklaklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:klyklaʃ (-jem)jemgeklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakgeklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:klyklaʃ (-jem)əʃtemklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:klyklaʃ (-jem)əʃkemklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)klyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:klyklaʃ (-jem)jeʃemklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃklyklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
klyklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023