 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltem | om koʒmakalte |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltet | ot koʒmakalte |
| 3SG: | koʒmakalta | ok/ogeʃ koʒmakalte |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltena | ona/ogəna koʒmakalte |
| 2PL: | koʒmakalteda | oda/ogəda koʒmakalte |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltat | ogət koʒmakalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltəʃəm | ʃəm koʒmakalte |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʒmakalte |
| 3SG: | koʒmakaltəʃ | əʃ koʒmakalte |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltəʃna | əʃna koʒmakalte |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltəʃda | əʃda koʒmakalte |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltəʃt | əʃt koʒmakalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltenam | koʒmakalten oməl |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltenat | koʒmakalten otəl |
| 3SG: | koʒmakalten | koʒmakalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltenːa | koʒmakalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltenda | koʒmakalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltenət | koʒmakalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltem əʎe | om koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltet əʎe | ot koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒmakalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒmakalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltat əʎe | ogət koʒmakalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltem ulmaʃ | om koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltet ulmaʃ | ot koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒmakalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʒmakalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltat ulmaʃ | ogət koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltenam əʎe | koʒmakalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltenat əʎe | koʒmakalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒmakalten əʎe | koʒmakalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltenːa əʎe | koʒmakalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltenda əʎe | koʒmakalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒmakalten əʎe | koʒmakalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltenam ulmaʃ | koʒmakalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltenat ulmaʃ | koʒmakalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒmakalten ulmaʃ | koʒmakalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltenːa ulmaʃ | koʒmakalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltenda ulmaʃ | koʒmakalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒmakalten ulmaʃ | koʒmakalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʒmakalte | it koʒmakalte |
| 3SG: | koʒmakaltəʒe | ənʒe koʒmakalte |
| 1PL: | (koʒmakaltena) | (ona/ogəna koʒmakalte) |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltəza | ida koʒmakalte |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltəʃt | ənəʃt koʒmakalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltənem | ənem koʒmakalte |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltənet | ənet koʒmakalte |
| 3SG: | koʒmakaltəneʒe | əneʒ koʒmakalte |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltənena | ənena koʒmakalte |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltəneda | əneda koʒmakalte |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltəneʃt | əneʃt koʒmakalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʒmakaltənem əʎe | ənem koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltənena əʎe | ənet koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʒmakaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʒmakaltənena əʎe | ənena koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltəneda əʎe | əneda koʒmakalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʒmakalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʒmakaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʒmakaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʒmakaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʒmakaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʒmakalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʒmakaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʒmakaltəman |
| Active participle: | koʒmakaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | koʒmakaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʒmakaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʒmakaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʒmakalten |
| Negative gerund: | koʒmakaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʒmakaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʒmakaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʒmakaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʒmakaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʒmakaltədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||