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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋem | om kozə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋet | ot kozə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋa | ok/ogeš kozə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋena | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋeda | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋat | ogə̑t kozə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kozə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kozə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑š | ə̑š kozə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑šna | ə̑šna kozə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑šda | ə̑šda kozə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑št kozə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋenam | kozə̑raŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋenat | kozə̑raŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋen | kozə̑raŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋenna | kozə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋenda | kozə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋenə̑t | kozə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋem ə̑l'e | om kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋet ə̑l'e | ot kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋem ulmaš | om kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋet ulmaš | ot kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋenam ə̑l'e | kozə̑raŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋenat ə̑l'e | kozə̑raŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | kozə̑raŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋenna ə̑l'e | kozə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋenda ə̑l'e | kozə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | kozə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋenam ulmaš | kozə̑raŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋenat ulmaš | kozə̑raŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋen ulmaš | kozə̑raŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋenna ulmaš | kozə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋenda ulmaš | kozə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋen ulmaš | kozə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋe | it kozə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑že | ə̑nže kozə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | (kozə̑raŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na kozə̑raŋe) |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑za | ida kozə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kozə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑nem | ə̑nem kozə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑net | ə̑net kozə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑neže | ə̑než kozə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑nena | ə̑nena kozə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑neda | ə̑neda kozə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kozə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kozə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozə̑raŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozə̑raŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kozə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kozə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kozə̑raŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | kozə̑raŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kozə̑raŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kozə̑raŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kozə̑raŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kozə̑raŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kozə̑raŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kozə̑raŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kozə̑raŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kozə̑raŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kozə̑raŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kozə̑raŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||