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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋem | om kolaŋe |
| 2SG: | kolaŋet | ot kolaŋe |
| 3SG: | kolaŋa | ok/ogeš kolaŋe |
| 1PL: | kolaŋena | ona/ogə̑na kolaŋe |
| 2PL: | kolaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da kolaŋe |
| 3PL: | kolaŋat | ogə̑t kolaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kolaŋe |
| 2SG: | kolaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolaŋe |
| 3SG: | kolaŋə̑š | ə̑š kolaŋe |
| 1PL: | kolaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna kolaŋe |
| 2PL: | kolaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda kolaŋe |
| 3PL: | kolaŋə̑št | ə̑št kolaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋenam | kolaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolaŋenat | kolaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolaŋen | kolaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolaŋenna | kolaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolaŋenda | kolaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolaŋenə̑t | kolaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋem ə̑l'e | om kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolaŋet ə̑l'e | ot kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋem ulmaš | om kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolaŋet ulmaš | ot kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t kolaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋenam ə̑l'e | kolaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolaŋenat ə̑l'e | kolaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolaŋen ə̑l'e | kolaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolaŋenna ə̑l'e | kolaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolaŋenda ə̑l'e | kolaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolaŋen ə̑l'e | kolaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋenam ulmaš | kolaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolaŋenat ulmaš | kolaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolaŋen ulmaš | kolaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolaŋenna ulmaš | kolaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolaŋenda ulmaš | kolaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolaŋen ulmaš | kolaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolaŋe | it kolaŋe |
| 3SG: | kolaŋə̑že | ə̑nže kolaŋe |
| 1PL: | (kolaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na kolaŋe) |
| 2PL: | kolaŋə̑za | ida kolaŋe |
| 3PL: | kolaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem kolaŋe |
| 2SG: | kolaŋə̑net | ə̑net kolaŋe |
| 3SG: | kolaŋə̑neže | ə̑než kolaŋe |
| 1PL: | kolaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena kolaŋe |
| 2PL: | kolaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda kolaŋe |
| 3PL: | kolaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kolaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | kolaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kolaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kolaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kolaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||