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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kopkaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | kopkaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | kopkaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | kopkaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | kopkaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | kopkaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | kopkaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | kopkaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopkaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | kopkaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | kopkaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | kopkaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | kopkaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | kopkaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | kopkaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | kopkaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | kopkaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kopkaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | kopkaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kopkaš (-jem)jem | kopkaš (-jem)-βlak | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakem, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | kopkaš (-jem)jemə̑n | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kopkaš (-jem)jemlan, kopkaš (-jem)lanem | kopkaš (-jem)-βlaklan | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kopkaš (-jem)jemə̑m | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kopkaš (-jem)jemla, kopkaš (-jem)lam | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakla | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakemla, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kopkaš (-jem)jemge | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakge | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakemge, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kopkaš (-jem)ə̑štem | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kopkaš (-jem)ə̑škem | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopkaš (-jem)ješem | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakeš | kopkaš (-jem)-βlakešem, kopkaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |