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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtem | om kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtet | ot kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃta | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃteda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtat | ogət kot͡ɕeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtenam | kot͡ɕeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtenat | kot͡ɕeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃten | kot͡ɕeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtenːa | kot͡ɕeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtenda | kot͡ɕeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtenət | kot͡ɕeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtem əʎe | om kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtenam əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtenat əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃten əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtenda əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃten əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃten ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃten ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃte | it kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃte) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəza | ida kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtənem | ənem kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtənet | ənet kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtənena | ənena kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneda | əneda kot͡ɕeʃte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtənem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtənena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtənena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕeʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||