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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltem | om kot͡ɕkalte |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltet | ot kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkalta | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕkalte |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕkalte |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkalteda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltat | ogət kot͡ɕkalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕkalte |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕkalte |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕkalte |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕkalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltenam | kot͡ɕkalten oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltenat | kot͡ɕkalten otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkalten | kot͡ɕkalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltenːa | kot͡ɕkalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltenda | kot͡ɕkalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltenət | kot͡ɕkalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltem əʎe | om kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltenam əʎe | kot͡ɕkalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltenat əʎe | kot͡ɕkalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkalten əʎe | kot͡ɕkalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕkalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltenda əʎe | kot͡ɕkalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkalten əʎe | kot͡ɕkalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕkalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕkalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkalten ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕkalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕkalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕkalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkalten ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕkalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkalte | it kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkaltəʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕkalte |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕkaltena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕkalte) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəza | ida kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕkalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltənem | ənem kot͡ɕkalte |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltənet | ənet kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkaltəneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕkalte |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltənena | ənena kot͡ɕkalte |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəneda | əneda kot͡ɕkalte |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕkalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkaltənem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltənena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkaltənena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕkalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕkalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕkaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕkaltəman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕkaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕkaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕkalten |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕkaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕkaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕkaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕkaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕkaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕkaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||