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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltem | om koč́kə̑lto |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltet | ot koč́kə̑lto |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lta | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lto |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltena | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lto |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lteda | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lto |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltat | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koč́kə̑lto |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́kə̑lto |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑š | ə̑š koč́kə̑lto |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑šna | ə̑šna koč́kə̑lto |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑šda | ə̑šda koč́kə̑lto |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑št | ə̑št koč́kə̑lto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltenam | koč́kə̑lten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltenat | koč́kə̑lten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lten | koč́kə̑lten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltenna | koč́kə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltenda | koč́kə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltenə̑t | koč́kə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltem ə̑l'e | om koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltet ə̑l'e | ot koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltem ulmaš | om koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltet ulmaš | ot koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lta ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltat ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltenam ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltenat ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lten ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltenna ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltenda ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lten ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltenam ulmaš | koč́kə̑lten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltenat ulmaš | koč́kə̑lten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lten ulmaš | koč́kə̑lten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltenna ulmaš | koč́kə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltenda ulmaš | koč́kə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lten ulmaš | koč́kə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lto | it koč́kə̑lto |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑žo | ə̑nže koč́kə̑lto |
| 1PL: | (koč́kə̑ltena) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lto) |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑za | ida koč́kə̑lto |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́kə̑lto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nem | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lto |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑net | ə̑net koč́kə̑lto |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑neže | ə̑než koč́kə̑lto |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nena | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lto |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑neda | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lto |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́kə̑ltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́kə̑ltə̑man |
| Active participle: | koč́kə̑ltə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koč́kə̑ltə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́kə̑ltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́kə̑ltə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́kə̑lten |
| Negative gerund: | koč́kə̑ltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́kə̑ltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́kə̑ltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́kə̑ltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́kə̑ltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́kə̑ltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||