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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualem | om kuale |
| 2SG: | kualet | ot kuale |
| 3SG: | kuala | ok/ogeš kuale |
| 1PL: | kualena | ona/ogə̑na kuale |
| 2PL: | kualeda | oda/ogə̑da kuale |
| 3PL: | kualat | ogə̑t kuale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuale |
| 2SG: | kualə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuale |
| 3SG: | kualə̑š | ə̑š kuale |
| 1PL: | kualə̑šna | ə̑šna kuale |
| 2PL: | kualə̑šda | ə̑šda kuale |
| 3PL: | kualə̑št | ə̑št kuale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualenam | kualen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kualenat | kualen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kualen | kualen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kualenna | kualen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kualenda | kualen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kualenə̑t | kualen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualem ə̑l'e | om kuale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kualet ə̑l'e | ot kuale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kualena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kualeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kualat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualem ulmaš | om kuale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kualet ulmaš | ot kuale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuala ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kualena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kualeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kualat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualenam ə̑l'e | kualen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kualenat ə̑l'e | kualen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kualen ə̑l'e | kualen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kualenna ə̑l'e | kualen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kualenda ə̑l'e | kualen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kualen ə̑l'e | kualen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualenam ulmaš | kualen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kualenat ulmaš | kualen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kualen ulmaš | kualen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kualenna ulmaš | kualen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kualenda ulmaš | kualen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kualen ulmaš | kualen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuale | it kuale |
| 3SG: | kualə̑že | ə̑nže kuale |
| 1PL: | (kualena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuale) |
| 2PL: | kualə̑za | ida kuale |
| 3PL: | kualə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualə̑nem | ə̑nem kuale |
| 2SG: | kualə̑net | ə̑net kuale |
| 3SG: | kualə̑neže | ə̑než kuale |
| 1PL: | kualə̑nena | ə̑nena kuale |
| 2PL: | kualə̑neda | ə̑neda kuale |
| 3PL: | kualə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kualə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kualə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kualə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kualə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kualə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kualə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kualə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kualə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kualə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kualaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kualə̑man |
| Active participle: | kualə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kualə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kualə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kualə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kualen |
| Negative gerund: | kualə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kualə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kualə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kualə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kualə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kualə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||