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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašanem | om kuanə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašanet | ot kuanə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašana | ok/ogeš kuanə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašanena | ona/ogə̑na kuanə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašaneda | oda/ogə̑da kuanə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanat | ogə̑t kuanə̑mašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuanə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuanə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanə̑š | ə̑š kuanə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašanə̑šna | ə̑šna kuanə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanə̑šda | ə̑šda kuanə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanə̑št | ə̑št kuanə̑mašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašanenam | kuanə̑mašanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašanenat | kuanə̑mašanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanen | kuanə̑mašanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašanenna | kuanə̑mašanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanenda | kuanə̑mašanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanenə̑t | kuanə̑mašanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašanem ə̑l'e | om kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašanet ə̑l'e | ot kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašanem ulmaš | om kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašanet ulmaš | ot kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašanenam ə̑l'e | kuanə̑mašanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašanenat ə̑l'e | kuanə̑mašanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanen ə̑l'e | kuanə̑mašanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašanenna ə̑l'e | kuanə̑mašanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanenda ə̑l'e | kuanə̑mašanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanen ə̑l'e | kuanə̑mašanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašanenam ulmaš | kuanə̑mašanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašanenat ulmaš | kuanə̑mašanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanen ulmaš | kuanə̑mašanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašanenna ulmaš | kuanə̑mašanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanenda ulmaš | kuanə̑mašanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanen ulmaš | kuanə̑mašanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašan | it kuanə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanže | ə̑nže kuanə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | (kuanə̑mašanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuanə̑mašan) |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanza | ida kuanə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuanə̑mašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašannem | ə̑nem kuanə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašannet | ə̑net kuanə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanneže | ə̑než kuanə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašannena | ə̑nena kuanə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanneda | ə̑neda kuanə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašannešt | ə̑nešt kuanə̑mašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑mašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑mašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuanə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑mašannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑mašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑mašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑mašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuanə̑mašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuanə̑mašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuanə̑mašanman |
| Active participle: | kuanə̑mašanše |
| Passive participle: | kuanə̑mašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuanə̑mašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuanə̑mašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuanə̑mašanen |
| Negative gerund: | kuanə̑mašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuanə̑mašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuanə̑mašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuanə̑mašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuanə̑mašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuanə̑mašandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||