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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemem | om kuateme |
| 2SG: | kuatemet | ot kuateme |
| 3SG: | kuatema | ok/ogeʃ kuateme |
| 1PL: | kuatemena | ona/ogəna kuateme |
| 2PL: | kuatemeda | oda/ogəda kuateme |
| 3PL: | kuatemat | ogət kuateme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuateməʃəm | ʃəm kuateme |
| 2SG: | kuateməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuateme |
| 3SG: | kuateməʃ | əʃ kuateme |
| 1PL: | kuateməʃna | əʃna kuateme |
| 2PL: | kuateməʃda | əʃda kuateme |
| 3PL: | kuateməʃt | əʃt kuateme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemenam | kuatemen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuatemenat | kuatemen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuatemen | kuatemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuatemenːa | kuatemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuatemenda | kuatemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuatemenət | kuatemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemem əʎe | om kuateme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatemet əʎe | ot kuateme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuateme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatemena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuateme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuateme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatemat əʎe | ogət kuateme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemem ulmaʃ | om kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuatemet ulmaʃ | ot kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuatemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuatemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatemat ulmaʃ | ogət kuateme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemenam əʎe | kuatemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatemenat əʎe | kuatemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatemen əʎe | kuatemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatemenːa əʎe | kuatemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatemenda əʎe | kuatemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatemen əʎe | kuatemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemenam ulmaʃ | kuatemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuatemenat ulmaʃ | kuatemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatemen ulmaʃ | kuatemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuatemenːa ulmaʃ | kuatemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuatemenda ulmaʃ | kuatemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatemen ulmaʃ | kuatemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuateme | it kuateme |
| 3SG: | kuateməʒe | ənʒe kuateme |
| 1PL: | (kuatemena) | (ona/ogəna kuateme) |
| 2PL: | kuateməza | ida kuateme |
| 3PL: | kuateməʃt | ənəʃt kuateme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemənem | ənem kuateme |
| 2SG: | kuatemənet | ənet kuateme |
| 3SG: | kuateməneʒe | əneʒ kuateme |
| 1PL: | kuatemənena | ənena kuateme |
| 2PL: | kuateməneda | əneda kuateme |
| 3PL: | kuateməneʃt | əneʃt kuateme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatemənem əʎe | ənem kuateme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatemənena əʎe | ənet kuateme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuateməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuateme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatemənena əʎe | ənena kuateme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuateməneda əʎe | əneda kuateme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuateməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuateme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatemənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuateməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuateməneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuateme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuateməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuateme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuatemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuateməman |
| Active participle: | kuateməʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuateməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuateməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuatemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuatemen |
| Negative gerund: | kuateməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuateməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuateməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuateməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuateməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuatemədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||