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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemem | om kuatleme |
| 2SG: | kuatlemet | ot kuatleme |
| 3SG: | kuatlema | ok/ogeʃ kuatleme |
| 1PL: | kuatlemena | ona/ogəna kuatleme |
| 2PL: | kuatlemeda | oda/ogəda kuatleme |
| 3PL: | kuatlemat | ogət kuatleme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatleməʃəm | ʃəm kuatleme |
| 2SG: | kuatleməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuatleme |
| 3SG: | kuatleməʃ | əʃ kuatleme |
| 1PL: | kuatleməʃna | əʃna kuatleme |
| 2PL: | kuatleməʃda | əʃda kuatleme |
| 3PL: | kuatleməʃt | əʃt kuatleme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemenam | kuatlemen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuatlemenat | kuatlemen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuatlemen | kuatlemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuatlemenːa | kuatlemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuatlemenda | kuatlemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuatlemenət | kuatlemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemem əʎe | om kuatleme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatlemet əʎe | ot kuatleme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatlema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuatleme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatlemena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuatleme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatlemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuatleme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatlemat əʎe | ogət kuatleme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemem ulmaʃ | om kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuatlemet ulmaʃ | ot kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatlema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuatlemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuatlemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatlemat ulmaʃ | ogət kuatleme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemenam əʎe | kuatlemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatlemenat əʎe | kuatlemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatlemen əʎe | kuatlemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatlemenːa əʎe | kuatlemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatlemenda əʎe | kuatlemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatlemen əʎe | kuatlemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemenam ulmaʃ | kuatlemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuatlemenat ulmaʃ | kuatlemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatlemen ulmaʃ | kuatlemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuatlemenːa ulmaʃ | kuatlemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuatlemenda ulmaʃ | kuatlemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatlemen ulmaʃ | kuatlemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatleme | it kuatleme |
| 3SG: | kuatleməʒe | ənʒe kuatleme |
| 1PL: | (kuatlemena) | (ona/ogəna kuatleme) |
| 2PL: | kuatleməza | ida kuatleme |
| 3PL: | kuatleməʃt | ənəʃt kuatleme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemənem | ənem kuatleme |
| 2SG: | kuatlemənet | ənet kuatleme |
| 3SG: | kuatleməneʒe | əneʒ kuatleme |
| 1PL: | kuatlemənena | ənena kuatleme |
| 2PL: | kuatleməneda | əneda kuatleme |
| 3PL: | kuatleməneʃt | əneʃt kuatleme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlemənem əʎe | ənem kuatleme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatlemənena əʎe | ənet kuatleme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatleməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuatleme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatlemənena əʎe | ənena kuatleme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatleməneda əʎe | əneda kuatleme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatleməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuatleme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatlemənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatleməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuatleməneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuatleme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatleməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuatleme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuatlemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuatleməman |
| Active participle: | kuatleməʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuatleməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuatleməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuatlemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuatlemen |
| Negative gerund: | kuatleməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuatleməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuatleməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuatleməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuatleməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuatlemədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||