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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuaʃ (-em) |
| Genitive: | kuaʃ (-em)ən |
| Dative: | kuaʃ (-em)lan |
| Accusative: | kuaʃ (-em)əm |
| Comparative: | kuaʃ (-em)la |
| Comitative: | kuaʃ (-em)ge |
| Inessive: | kuaʃ (-em)əʃte |
| Illative: | kuaʃ (-em)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuaʃ (-em)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuaʃ (-em)jem |
| 2SG: | kuaʃ (-em)jet |
| 3SG: | kuaʃ (-em)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kuaʃ (-em)na |
| 2PL: | kuaʃ (-em)da |
| 3PL: | kuaʃ (-em)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuaʃ (-em)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuaʃ (-em)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuaʃ (-em)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuaʃ (-em)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuaʃ (-em)jem | kuaʃ (-em)-βlak | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakem, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuaʃ (-em)jemən | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakən | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakemən, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuaʃ (-em)jemlan, kuaʃ (-em)lanem | kuaʃ (-em)-βlaklan | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakemlan, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuaʃ (-em)jeməm | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakəm | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakeməm, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuaʃ (-em)jemla, kuaʃ (-em)lam | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakla | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakemla, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuaʃ (-em)jemge | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakge | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakemge, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuaʃ (-em)əʃtem | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃte | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃtem, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuaʃ (-em)əʃkem | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃkem, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuaʃ (-em)jeʃem | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃ | kuaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃem, kuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||