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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltem | om kuβə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltet | ot kuβə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lalta | ok/ogeš kuβə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltena | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lalteda | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltat | ogə̑t kuβə̑lalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuβə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuβə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑š | ə̑š kuβə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑šna | ə̑šna kuβə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑šda | ə̑šda kuβə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑št | ə̑št kuβə̑lalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltenam | kuβə̑lalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltenat | kuβə̑lalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lalten | kuβə̑lalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltenna | kuβə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltenda | kuβə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltenə̑t | kuβə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltem ə̑l'e | om kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltet ə̑l'e | ot kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltem ulmaš | om kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltet ulmaš | ot kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltenam ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltenat ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lalten ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltenna ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltenda ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lalten ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltenam ulmaš | kuβə̑lalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltenat ulmaš | kuβə̑lalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lalten ulmaš | kuβə̑lalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltenna ulmaš | kuβə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltenda ulmaš | kuβə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lalten ulmaš | kuβə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lalte | it kuβə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑že | ə̑nže kuβə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | (kuβə̑laltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lalte) |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑za | ida kuβə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuβə̑lalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑nem | ə̑nem kuβə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑net | ə̑net kuβə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑neže | ə̑než kuβə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑nena | ə̑nena kuβə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑neda | ə̑neda kuβə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuβə̑lalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuβə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑laltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑laltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuβə̑lalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuβə̑laltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuβə̑laltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuβə̑laltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuβə̑laltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuβə̑laltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuβə̑laltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuβə̑lalten |
| Negative gerund: | kuβə̑laltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuβə̑laltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuβə̑laltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuβə̑laltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuβə̑laltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuβə̑laltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||