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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃem | om kudaʃe |
| 2SG: | kudaʃet | ot kudaʃe |
| 3SG: | kudaʃa | ok/ogeʃ kudaʃe |
| 1PL: | kudaʃena | ona/ogəna kudaʃe |
| 2PL: | kudaʃeda | oda/ogəda kudaʃe |
| 3PL: | kudaʃat | ogət kudaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃəʃəm | ʃəm kudaʃe |
| 2SG: | kudaʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kudaʃe |
| 3SG: | kudaʃəʃ | əʃ kudaʃe |
| 1PL: | kudaʃəʃna | əʃna kudaʃe |
| 2PL: | kudaʃəʃda | əʃda kudaʃe |
| 3PL: | kudaʃəʃt | əʃt kudaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃenam | kudaʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kudaʃenat | kudaʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kudaʃen | kudaʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kudaʃenːa | kudaʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kudaʃenda | kudaʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kudaʃenət | kudaʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃem əʎe | om kudaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kudaʃet əʎe | ot kudaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kudaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kudaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kudaʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kudaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kudaʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kudaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kudaʃat əʎe | ogət kudaʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃem ulmaʃ | om kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kudaʃet ulmaʃ | ot kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kudaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kudaʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kudaʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kudaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃenam əʎe | kudaʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kudaʃenat əʎe | kudaʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kudaʃen əʎe | kudaʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kudaʃenːa əʎe | kudaʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kudaʃenda əʎe | kudaʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kudaʃen əʎe | kudaʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃenam ulmaʃ | kudaʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kudaʃenat ulmaʃ | kudaʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kudaʃen ulmaʃ | kudaʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kudaʃenːa ulmaʃ | kudaʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kudaʃenda ulmaʃ | kudaʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kudaʃen ulmaʃ | kudaʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudaʃe | it kudaʃe |
| 3SG: | kudaʃəʒe | ənʒe kudaʃe |
| 1PL: | (kudaʃena) | (ona/ogəna kudaʃe) |
| 2PL: | kudaʃəza | ida kudaʃe |
| 3PL: | kudaʃəʃt | ənəʃt kudaʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃənem | ənem kudaʃe |
| 2SG: | kudaʃənet | ənet kudaʃe |
| 3SG: | kudaʃəneʒe | əneʒ kudaʃe |
| 1PL: | kudaʃənena | ənena kudaʃe |
| 2PL: | kudaʃəneda | əneda kudaʃe |
| 3PL: | kudaʃəneʃt | əneʃt kudaʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudaʃənem əʎe | ənem kudaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kudaʃənena əʎe | ənet kudaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kudaʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kudaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kudaʃənena əʎe | ənena kudaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kudaʃəneda əʎe | əneda kudaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kudaʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kudaʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudaʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kudaʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kudaʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kudaʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kudaʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kudaʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kudaʃəman |
| Active participle: | kudaʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kudaʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kudaʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kudaʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kudaʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kudaʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kudaʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kudaʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kudaʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kudaʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kudaʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||