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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋem | om kul'turaŋe |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋet | ot kul'turaŋe |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋa | ok/ogeš kul'turaŋe |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋena | ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋe |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da kul'turaŋe |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋat | ogə̑t kul'turaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kul'turaŋe |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kul'turaŋe |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑š | ə̑š kul'turaŋe |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna kul'turaŋe |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda kul'turaŋe |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑št | ə̑št kul'turaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋenam | kul'turaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋenat | kul'turaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋen | kul'turaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋenna | kul'turaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋenda | kul'turaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋenə̑t | kul'turaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋem ə̑l'e | om kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋet ə̑l'e | ot kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋem ulmaš | om kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋet ulmaš | ot kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋenam ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋenat ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋen ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋenna ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋenda ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋen ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋenam ulmaš | kul'turaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋenat ulmaš | kul'turaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋen ulmaš | kul'turaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋenna ulmaš | kul'turaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋenda ulmaš | kul'turaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋen ulmaš | kul'turaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋe | it kul'turaŋe |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑že | ə̑nže kul'turaŋe |
| 1PL: | (kul'turaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋe) |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑za | ida kul'turaŋe |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kul'turaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem kul'turaŋe |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑net | ə̑net kul'turaŋe |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑neže | ə̑než kul'turaŋe |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena kul'turaŋe |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda kul'turaŋe |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kul'turaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kul'turaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kul'turaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kul'turaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kul'turaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | kul'turaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kul'turaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kul'turaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kul'turaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kul'turaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kul'turaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kul'turaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kul'turaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kul'turaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kul'turaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kul'turaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||