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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlak | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemən | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemlan, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)lanem | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeməm | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemla, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)lam | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemge | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, kuʎturaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||