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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalem | om kumale |
| 2SG: | kumalet | ot kumale |
| 3SG: | kumala | ok/ogeš kumale |
| 1PL: | kumalena | ona/ogə̑na kumale |
| 2PL: | kumaleda | oda/ogə̑da kumale |
| 3PL: | kumalat | ogə̑t kumale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumale |
| 2SG: | kumalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumale |
| 3SG: | kumalə̑š | ə̑š kumale |
| 1PL: | kumalə̑šna | ə̑šna kumale |
| 2PL: | kumalə̑šda | ə̑šda kumale |
| 3PL: | kumalə̑št | ə̑št kumale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalenam | kumalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumalenat | kumalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumalen | kumalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumalenna | kumalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumalenda | kumalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumalenə̑t | kumalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalem ə̑l'e | om kumale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalet ə̑l'e | ot kumale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalem ulmaš | om kumale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalet ulmaš | ot kumale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumala ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalenam ə̑l'e | kumalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalenat ə̑l'e | kumalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalen ə̑l'e | kumalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalenna ə̑l'e | kumalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalenda ə̑l'e | kumalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalen ə̑l'e | kumalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalenam ulmaš | kumalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalenat ulmaš | kumalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalen ulmaš | kumalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalenna ulmaš | kumalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumalenda ulmaš | kumalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalen ulmaš | kumalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumale | it kumale |
| 3SG: | kumalə̑že | ə̑nže kumale |
| 1PL: | (kumalena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumale) |
| 2PL: | kumalə̑za | ida kumale |
| 3PL: | kumalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalə̑nem | ə̑nem kumale |
| 2SG: | kumalə̑net | ə̑net kumale |
| 3SG: | kumalə̑neže | ə̑než kumale |
| 1PL: | kumalə̑nena | ə̑nena kumale |
| 2PL: | kumalə̑neda | ə̑neda kumale |
| 3PL: | kumalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kumale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kumale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kumale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumalə̑man |
| Active participle: | kumalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kumalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kumalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumalen |
| Negative gerund: | kumalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumalə̑də̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||