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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlak | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jemən | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jemlan, kumaltaʃ (-jem)lanem | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jeməm | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jemla, kumaltaʃ (-jem)lam | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jemge | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaltaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | kumaltaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, kumaltaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||