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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltem | om kuralalte |
| 2SG: | kuralaltet | ot kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralalta | ok/ogeš kuralalte |
| 1PL: | kuralaltena | ona/ogə̑na kuralalte |
| 2PL: | kuralalteda | oda/ogə̑da kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltat | ogə̑t kuralalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuralalte |
| 2SG: | kuralaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralaltə̑š | ə̑š kuralalte |
| 1PL: | kuralaltə̑šna | ə̑šna kuralalte |
| 2PL: | kuralaltə̑šda | ə̑šda kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltə̑št | ə̑št kuralalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltenam | kuralalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuralaltenat | kuralalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuralalten | kuralalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuralaltenna | kuralalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuralaltenda | kuralalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuralaltenə̑t | kuralalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltem ə̑l'e | om kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaltet ə̑l'e | ot kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuralalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltem ulmaš | om kuralalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralaltet ulmaš | ot kuralalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuralalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuralalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuralalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuralalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltenam ə̑l'e | kuralalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaltenat ə̑l'e | kuralalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralalten ə̑l'e | kuralalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaltenna ə̑l'e | kuralalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaltenda ə̑l'e | kuralalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralalten ə̑l'e | kuralalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltenam ulmaš | kuralalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralaltenat ulmaš | kuralalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralalten ulmaš | kuralalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralaltenna ulmaš | kuralalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralaltenda ulmaš | kuralalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralalten ulmaš | kuralalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralalte | it kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralaltə̑že | ə̑nže kuralalte |
| 1PL: | (kuralaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuralalte) |
| 2PL: | kuralaltə̑za | ida kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuralalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltə̑nem | ə̑nem kuralalte |
| 2SG: | kuralaltə̑net | ə̑net kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralaltə̑neže | ə̑než kuralalte |
| 1PL: | kuralaltə̑nena | ə̑nena kuralalte |
| 2PL: | kuralaltə̑neda | ə̑neda kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuralalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuralalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuralalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuralalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuralalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuralalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuralalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuralaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuralaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuralaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralalten |
| Negative gerund: | kuralaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuralaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||