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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltem | om kuralalte |
| 2SG: | kuralaltet | ot kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralalta | ok/ogeʃ kuralalte |
| 1PL: | kuralaltena | ona/ogəna kuralalte |
| 2PL: | kuralalteda | oda/ogəda kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltat | ogət kuralalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltəʃəm | ʃəm kuralalte |
| 2SG: | kuralaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralaltəʃ | əʃ kuralalte |
| 1PL: | kuralaltəʃna | əʃna kuralalte |
| 2PL: | kuralaltəʃda | əʃda kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltəʃt | əʃt kuralalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltenam | kuralalten oməl |
| 2SG: | kuralaltenat | kuralalten otəl |
| 3SG: | kuralalten | kuralalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuralaltenːa | kuralalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuralaltenda | kuralalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuralaltenət | kuralalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltem əʎe | om kuralalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuralaltet əʎe | ot kuralalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuralalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuralalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuralaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuralalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuralalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuralalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuralaltat əʎe | ogət kuralalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltem ulmaʃ | om kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuralaltet ulmaʃ | ot kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuralalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuralaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuralalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuralaltat ulmaʃ | ogət kuralalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltenam əʎe | kuralalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuralaltenat əʎe | kuralalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuralalten əʎe | kuralalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuralaltenːa əʎe | kuralalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuralaltenda əʎe | kuralalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuralalten əʎe | kuralalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltenam ulmaʃ | kuralalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuralaltenat ulmaʃ | kuralalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuralalten ulmaʃ | kuralalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuralaltenːa ulmaʃ | kuralalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuralaltenda ulmaʃ | kuralalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuralalten ulmaʃ | kuralalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralalte | it kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralaltəʒe | ənʒe kuralalte |
| 1PL: | (kuralaltena) | (ona/ogəna kuralalte) |
| 2PL: | kuralaltəza | ida kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltəʃt | ənəʃt kuralalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltənem | ənem kuralalte |
| 2SG: | kuralaltənet | ənet kuralalte |
| 3SG: | kuralaltəneʒe | əneʒ kuralalte |
| 1PL: | kuralaltənena | ənena kuralalte |
| 2PL: | kuralaltəneda | əneda kuralalte |
| 3PL: | kuralaltəneʃt | əneʃt kuralalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaltənem əʎe | ənem kuralalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuralaltənena əʎe | ənet kuralalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuralaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuralalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuralaltənena əʎe | ənena kuralalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuralaltəneda əʎe | əneda kuralalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuralaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuralalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuralaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuralaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuralalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralaltəman |
| Active participle: | kuralaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuralaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuralaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralalten |
| Negative gerund: | kuralaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuralaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||