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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋem | om kuralaŋe |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋet | ot kuralaŋe |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋa | ok/ogeš kuralaŋe |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋena | ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋe |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da kuralaŋe |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋat | ogə̑t kuralaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuralaŋe |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuralaŋe |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑š | ə̑š kuralaŋe |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna kuralaŋe |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda kuralaŋe |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑št | ə̑št kuralaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋenam | kuralaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋenat | kuralaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋen | kuralaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋenna | kuralaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋenda | kuralaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋenə̑t | kuralaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋem ə̑l'e | om kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋet ə̑l'e | ot kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋem ulmaš | om kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋet ulmaš | ot kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuralaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋenam ə̑l'e | kuralaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋenat ə̑l'e | kuralaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋen ə̑l'e | kuralaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋenna ə̑l'e | kuralaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋenda ə̑l'e | kuralaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋen ə̑l'e | kuralaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋenam ulmaš | kuralaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋenat ulmaš | kuralaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋen ulmaš | kuralaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋenna ulmaš | kuralaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋenda ulmaš | kuralaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋen ulmaš | kuralaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋe | it kuralaŋe |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑že | ə̑nže kuralaŋe |
| 1PL: | (kuralaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋe) |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑za | ida kuralaŋe |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuralaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem kuralaŋe |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑net | ə̑net kuralaŋe |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑neže | ə̑než kuralaŋe |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena kuralaŋe |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda kuralaŋe |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuralaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuralaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuralaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuralaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuralaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuralaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuralaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kuralaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuralaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||