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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltem | om kusaralte |
| 2SG: | kusaraltet | ot kusaralte |
| 3SG: | kusaralta | ok/ogeʃ kusaralte |
| 1PL: | kusaraltena | ona/ogəna kusaralte |
| 2PL: | kusaralteda | oda/ogəda kusaralte |
| 3PL: | kusaraltat | ogət kusaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltəʃəm | ʃəm kusaralte |
| 2SG: | kusaraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kusaralte |
| 3SG: | kusaraltəʃ | əʃ kusaralte |
| 1PL: | kusaraltəʃna | əʃna kusaralte |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəʃda | əʃda kusaralte |
| 3PL: | kusaraltəʃt | əʃt kusaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltenam | kusaralten oməl |
| 2SG: | kusaraltenat | kusaralten otəl |
| 3SG: | kusaralten | kusaralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kusaraltenːa | kusaralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kusaraltenda | kusaralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kusaraltenət | kusaralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltem əʎe | om kusaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kusaraltet əʎe | ot kusaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kusaralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kusaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kusaraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kusaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kusaralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kusaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kusaraltat əʎe | ogət kusaralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltem ulmaʃ | om kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kusaraltet ulmaʃ | ot kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kusaralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kusaraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kusaralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kusaraltat ulmaʃ | ogət kusaralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltenam əʎe | kusaralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kusaraltenat əʎe | kusaralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kusaralten əʎe | kusaralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kusaraltenːa əʎe | kusaralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kusaraltenda əʎe | kusaralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kusaralten əʎe | kusaralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltenam ulmaʃ | kusaralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kusaraltenat ulmaʃ | kusaralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kusaralten ulmaʃ | kusaralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kusaraltenːa ulmaʃ | kusaralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kusaraltenda ulmaʃ | kusaralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kusaralten ulmaʃ | kusaralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusaralte | it kusaralte |
| 3SG: | kusaraltəʒe | ənʒe kusaralte |
| 1PL: | (kusaraltena) | (ona/ogəna kusaralte) |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəza | ida kusaralte |
| 3PL: | kusaraltəʃt | ənəʃt kusaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltənem | ənem kusaralte |
| 2SG: | kusaraltənet | ənet kusaralte |
| 3SG: | kusaraltəneʒe | əneʒ kusaralte |
| 1PL: | kusaraltənena | ənena kusaralte |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəneda | əneda kusaralte |
| 3PL: | kusaraltəneʃt | əneʃt kusaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltənem əʎe | ənem kusaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kusaraltənena əʎe | ənet kusaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kusaraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kusaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kusaraltənena əʎe | ənena kusaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəneda əʎe | əneda kusaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kusaraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kusaralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusaraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kusaraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kusaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kusaraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kusaralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusaraltəman |
| Active participle: | kusaraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kusaraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusaraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kusaraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusaralten |
| Negative gerund: | kusaraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusaraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusaraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusaraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kusaraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kusaraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||