Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:kuslanaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:kuslanaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:kuslanaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:kuslanaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:kuslanaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:kuslanaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):kuslanaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuslanaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:kuslanaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jemkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jemənkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakənkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)lanem
kuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlaklankuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jeməmkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jemla,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)lam
kuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlaklakuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jemgekuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakgekuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:kuslanaʃ (-jem)əʃtemkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtekuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)əʃkemkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)kuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuslanaʃ (-jem)jeʃemkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃkuslanaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
kuslanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023