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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltem | om kusnalte |
| 2SG: | kusnaltet | ot kusnalte |
| 3SG: | kusnalta | ok/ogeš kusnalte |
| 1PL: | kusnaltena | ona/ogə̑na kusnalte |
| 2PL: | kusnalteda | oda/ogə̑da kusnalte |
| 3PL: | kusnaltat | ogə̑t kusnalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kusnalte |
| 2SG: | kusnaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kusnalte |
| 3SG: | kusnaltə̑š | ə̑š kusnalte |
| 1PL: | kusnaltə̑šna | ə̑šna kusnalte |
| 2PL: | kusnaltə̑šda | ə̑šda kusnalte |
| 3PL: | kusnaltə̑št | ə̑št kusnalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltenam | kusnalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kusnaltenat | kusnalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kusnalten | kusnalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kusnaltenna | kusnalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kusnaltenda | kusnalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kusnaltenə̑t | kusnalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltem ə̑l'e | om kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusnaltet ə̑l'e | ot kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusnalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusnaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusnalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusnaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kusnalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltem ulmaš | om kusnalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusnaltet ulmaš | ot kusnalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusnalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kusnalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusnaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kusnalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusnalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kusnalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusnaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kusnalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltenam ə̑l'e | kusnalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusnaltenat ə̑l'e | kusnalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusnalten ə̑l'e | kusnalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusnaltenna ə̑l'e | kusnalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusnaltenda ə̑l'e | kusnalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusnalten ə̑l'e | kusnalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltenam ulmaš | kusnalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusnaltenat ulmaš | kusnalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusnalten ulmaš | kusnalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusnaltenna ulmaš | kusnalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusnaltenda ulmaš | kusnalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusnalten ulmaš | kusnalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusnalte | it kusnalte |
| 3SG: | kusnaltə̑že | ə̑nže kusnalte |
| 1PL: | (kusnaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kusnalte) |
| 2PL: | kusnaltə̑za | ida kusnalte |
| 3PL: | kusnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kusnalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltə̑nem | ə̑nem kusnalte |
| 2SG: | kusnaltə̑net | ə̑net kusnalte |
| 3SG: | kusnaltə̑neže | ə̑než kusnalte |
| 1PL: | kusnaltə̑nena | ə̑nena kusnalte |
| 2PL: | kusnaltə̑neda | ə̑neda kusnalte |
| 3PL: | kusnaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kusnalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusnaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusnaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusnaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kusnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusnaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kusnalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusnaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kusnalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusnaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kusnalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusnaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kusnalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusnaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kusnalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusnaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kusnaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kusnaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusnaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kusnaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusnalten |
| Negative gerund: | kusnaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusnaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusnaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusnaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kusnaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kusnaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||