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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlak | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jemən | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jemlan, kutərnaʃ (-jem)lanem | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jeməm | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jemla, kutərnaʃ (-jem)lam | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jemge | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutərnaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | kutərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, kutərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||