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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltem | om kuč́edalalte |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltet | ot kuč́edalalte |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalta | ok/ogeš kuč́edalalte |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltena | ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalte |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalalteda | oda/ogə̑da kuč́edalalte |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltat | ogə̑t kuč́edalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuč́edalalte |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́edalalte |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑š | ə̑š kuč́edalalte |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna kuč́edalalte |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda kuč́edalalte |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑št | ə̑št kuč́edalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltenam | kuč́edalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltenat | kuč́edalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalten | kuč́edalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltenna | kuč́edalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltenda | kuč́edalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltenə̑t | kuč́edalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltem ə̑l'e | om kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltet ə̑l'e | ot kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltem ulmaš | om kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltet ulmaš | ot kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltenam ə̑l'e | kuč́edalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltenat ə̑l'e | kuč́edalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalten ə̑l'e | kuč́edalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltenna ə̑l'e | kuč́edalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltenda ə̑l'e | kuč́edalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalalten ə̑l'e | kuč́edalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltenam ulmaš | kuč́edalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltenat ulmaš | kuč́edalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalten ulmaš | kuč́edalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltenna ulmaš | kuč́edalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltenda ulmaš | kuč́edalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalalten ulmaš | kuč́edalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalalte | it kuč́edalalte |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑že | ə̑nže kuč́edalalte |
| 1PL: | (kuč́edalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalte) |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑za | ida kuč́edalalte |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́edalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem kuč́edalalte |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑net | ə̑net kuč́edalalte |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑neže | ə̑než kuč́edalalte |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena kuč́edalalte |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda kuč́edalalte |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuč́edalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́edalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́edalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́edalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́edalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuč́edalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuč́edalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́edalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́edalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́edalalten |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́edalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́edalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́edalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́edalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́edalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́edalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||