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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkem | om kuʃko |
| 2SG: | kuʃket | ot kuʃko |
| 3SG: | kuʃka | ok/ogeʃ kuʃko |
| 1PL: | kuʃkena | ona/ogəna kuʃko |
| 2PL: | kuʃkeda | oda/ogəda kuʃko |
| 3PL: | kuʃkat | ogət kuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkəʃəm | ʃəm kuʃko |
| 2SG: | kuʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuʃko |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəʃ | əʃ kuʃko |
| 1PL: | kuʃkəʃna | əʃna kuʃko |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəʃda | əʃda kuʃko |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəʃt | əʃt kuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkenam | kuʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | kuʃkenat | kuʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | kuʃken | kuʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuʃkenːa | kuʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuʃkenda | kuʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuʃkenət | kuʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkem əʎe | om kuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃket əʎe | ot kuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkat əʎe | ogət kuʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkem ulmaʃ | om kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃket ulmaʃ | ot kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət kuʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkenam əʎe | kuʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkenat əʎe | kuʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃken əʎe | kuʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkenːa əʎe | kuʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkenda əʎe | kuʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃken əʎe | kuʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkenam ulmaʃ | kuʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃkenat ulmaʃ | kuʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃken ulmaʃ | kuʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃkenːa ulmaʃ | kuʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃkenda ulmaʃ | kuʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃken ulmaʃ | kuʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃko | it kuʃko |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəʒo | ənʒe kuʃko |
| 1PL: | (kuʃkena) | (ona/ogəna kuʃko) |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəza | ida kuʃko |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəʃt | ənəʃt kuʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkənem | ənem kuʃko |
| 2SG: | kuʃkənet | ənet kuʃko |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəneʒe | əneʒ kuʃko |
| 1PL: | kuʃkənena | ənena kuʃko |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəneda | əneda kuʃko |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəneʃt | əneʃt kuʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkənem əʎe | ənem kuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkənena əʎe | ənet kuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkənena əʎe | ənena kuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəneda əʎe | əneda kuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuʃkəman |
| Active participle: | kuʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kuʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuʃken |
| Negative gerund: | kuʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||