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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlak | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jemən | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jemlan, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)lanem | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jeməm | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jemla, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)lam | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jemge | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | kəɲertaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, kəɲertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||