Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kə̑saš (-jem)
Genitive:kə̑saš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:kə̑saš (-jem)lan
Accusative:kə̑saš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:kə̑saš (-jem)la
Comitative:kə̑saš (-jem)ge
Inessive:kə̑saš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:kə̑saš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑saš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kə̑saš (-jem)jem
2SG:kə̑saš (-jem)jet
3SG:kə̑saš (-jem)že
1PL:kə̑saš (-jem)na
2PL:kə̑saš (-jem)da
3PL:kə̑saš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kə̑saš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):kə̑saš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kə̑saš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:kə̑saš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kə̑saš (-jem)jemkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakem,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:kə̑saš (-jem)jemə̑nkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakə̑nkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kə̑saš (-jem)jemlan,
kə̑saš (-jem)lanem
kə̑saš (-jem)-βlaklankə̑saš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:kə̑saš (-jem)jemə̑mkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakə̑mkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kə̑saš (-jem)jemla,
kə̑saš (-jem)lam
kə̑saš (-jem)-βlaklakə̑saš (-jem)-βlakemla,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:kə̑saš (-jem)jemgekə̑saš (-jem)-βlakgekə̑saš (-jem)-βlakemge,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:kə̑saš (-jem)ə̑štemkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakə̑štekə̑saš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kə̑saš (-jem)ə̑škemkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)kə̑saš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑saš (-jem)ješemkə̑saš (-jem)-βlakeškə̑saš (-jem)-βlakešem,
kə̑saš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года