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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltem | om küβarlalte |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltet | ot küβarlalte |
| 3SG: | küβarlalta | ok/ogeš küβarlalte |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltena | ona/ogə̑na küβarlalte |
| 2PL: | küβarlalteda | oda/ogə̑da küβarlalte |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltat | ogə̑t küβarlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küβarlalte |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβarlalte |
| 3SG: | küβarlaltə̑š | ə̑š küβarlalte |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltə̑šna | ə̑šna küβarlalte |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltə̑šda | ə̑šda küβarlalte |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltə̑št | ə̑št küβarlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltenam | küβarlalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltenat | küβarlalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβarlalten | küβarlalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltenna | küβarlalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltenda | küβarlalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltenə̑t | küβarlalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltem ə̑l'e | om küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltet ə̑l'e | ot küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarlalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltem ulmaš | om küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltet ulmaš | ot küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarlalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarlalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t küβarlalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltenam ə̑l'e | küβarlalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltenat ə̑l'e | küβarlalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarlalten ə̑l'e | küβarlalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltenna ə̑l'e | küβarlalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltenda ə̑l'e | küβarlalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlalten ə̑l'e | küβarlalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltenam ulmaš | küβarlalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltenat ulmaš | küβarlalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarlalten ulmaš | küβarlalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltenna ulmaš | küβarlalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltenda ulmaš | küβarlalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlalten ulmaš | küβarlalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarlalte | it küβarlalte |
| 3SG: | küβarlaltə̑že | ə̑nže küβarlalte |
| 1PL: | (küβarlaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na küβarlalte) |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltə̑za | ida küβarlalte |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβarlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltə̑nem | ə̑nem küβarlalte |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltə̑net | ə̑net küβarlalte |
| 3SG: | küβarlaltə̑neže | ə̑než küβarlalte |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltə̑nena | ə̑nena küβarlalte |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltə̑neda | ə̑neda küβarlalte |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küβarlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarlaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβarlalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarlaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarlaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβarlaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβarlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβarlalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβarlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβarlaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | küβarlaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | küβarlaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβarlaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küβarlaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβarlalten |
| Negative gerund: | küβarlaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβarlaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβarlaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβarlaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβarlaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβarlaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||