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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltem | om kyβarlalte |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltet | ot kyβarlalte |
| 3SG: | kyβarlalta | ok/ogeʃ kyβarlalte |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltena | ona/ogəna kyβarlalte |
| 2PL: | kyβarlalteda | oda/ogəda kyβarlalte |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltat | ogət kyβarlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltəʃəm | ʃəm kyβarlalte |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyβarlalte |
| 3SG: | kyβarlaltəʃ | əʃ kyβarlalte |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltəʃna | əʃna kyβarlalte |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltəʃda | əʃda kyβarlalte |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltəʃt | əʃt kyβarlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltenam | kyβarlalten oməl |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltenat | kyβarlalten otəl |
| 3SG: | kyβarlalten | kyβarlalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltenːa | kyβarlalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltenda | kyβarlalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltenət | kyβarlalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltem əʎe | om kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltet əʎe | ot kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyβarlalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyβarlalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltat əʎe | ogət kyβarlalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltem ulmaʃ | om kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltet ulmaʃ | ot kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyβarlalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyβarlalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltat ulmaʃ | ogət kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltenam əʎe | kyβarlalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltenat əʎe | kyβarlalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyβarlalten əʎe | kyβarlalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltenːa əʎe | kyβarlalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltenda əʎe | kyβarlalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyβarlalten əʎe | kyβarlalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltenam ulmaʃ | kyβarlalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltenat ulmaʃ | kyβarlalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyβarlalten ulmaʃ | kyβarlalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltenːa ulmaʃ | kyβarlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltenda ulmaʃ | kyβarlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyβarlalten ulmaʃ | kyβarlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyβarlalte | it kyβarlalte |
| 3SG: | kyβarlaltəʒe | ənʒe kyβarlalte |
| 1PL: | (kyβarlaltena) | (ona/ogəna kyβarlalte) |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltəza | ida kyβarlalte |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltəʃt | ənəʃt kyβarlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltənem | ənem kyβarlalte |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltənet | ənet kyβarlalte |
| 3SG: | kyβarlaltəneʒe | əneʒ kyβarlalte |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltənena | ənena kyβarlalte |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltəneda | əneda kyβarlalte |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltəneʃt | əneʃt kyβarlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarlaltənem əʎe | ənem kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltənena əʎe | ənet kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyβarlaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyβarlaltənena əʎe | ənena kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltəneda əʎe | əneda kyβarlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyβarlalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyβarlaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyβarlaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyβarlaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyβarlaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyβarlalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyβarlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyβarlaltəman |
| Active participle: | kyβarlaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyβarlaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyβarlaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyβarlaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyβarlalten |
| Negative gerund: | kyβarlaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyβarlaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyβarlaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyβarlaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyβarlaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyβarlaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||