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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltem | om küžgemalte |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltet | ot küžgemalte |
| 3SG: | küžgemalta | ok/ogeš küžgemalte |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltena | ona/ogə̑na küžgemalte |
| 2PL: | küžgemalteda | oda/ogə̑da küžgemalte |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltat | ogə̑t küžgemalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küžgemalte |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžgemalte |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑š | ə̑š küžgemalte |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑šna | ə̑šna küžgemalte |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑šda | ə̑šda küžgemalte |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑št | ə̑št küžgemalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltenam | küžgemalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltenat | küžgemalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžgemalten | küžgemalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltenna | küžgemalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltenda | küžgemalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltenə̑t | küžgemalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltem ə̑l'e | om küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltet ə̑l'e | ot küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltem ulmaš | om küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltet ulmaš | ot küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgemalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t küžgemalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltenam ə̑l'e | küžgemalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltenat ə̑l'e | küžgemalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemalten ə̑l'e | küžgemalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltenna ə̑l'e | küžgemalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltenda ə̑l'e | küžgemalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemalten ə̑l'e | küžgemalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltenam ulmaš | küžgemalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltenat ulmaš | küžgemalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemalten ulmaš | küžgemalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltenna ulmaš | küžgemalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltenda ulmaš | küžgemalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemalten ulmaš | küžgemalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgemalte | it küžgemalte |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑že | ə̑nže küžgemalte |
| 1PL: | (küžgemaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na küžgemalte) |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑za | ida küžgemalte |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küžgemalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltə̑nem | ə̑nem küžgemalte |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑net | ə̑net küžgemalte |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑neže | ə̑než küžgemalte |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑nena | ə̑nena küžgemalte |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑neda | ə̑neda küžgemalte |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küžgemalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžgemalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgemaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžgemaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžgemalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžgemalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžgemaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžgemaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | küžgemaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | küžgemaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžgemaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küžgemaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžgemalten |
| Negative gerund: | küžgemaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžgemaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžgemaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžgemaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžgemaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžgemaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||